Stye (Hordeolum Externum)
A stye is a red, painful bump that appears near the edge of the eyelid, often resembling a pimple. It’s caused by an infection in the oil glands or hair follicles of the eyelid.
Causes:
1. Bacterial infection, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus
2. Blocked oil glands at the base of an eyelash or inside the eyelid
3. Risk factors include:
- Poor eyelid hygiene
- Frequently touching or rubbing the eyes
- Using old or contaminated eye makeup
- Skin conditions like rosacea or blepharitis
Diagnosis:
- Usually diagnosed through physical examination
Management:
1. Warm compresses:
Apply for 10–15 minutes, 3–4 times a day to help the stye drain and heal.
2. Avoid squeezing or popping
the stye to prevent spreading the infection.
3. Keep the area clean
Gently clean the eyelid with warm water and mild soap or a commercial eyelid cleanser.
4. Medications:
Most styes resolve on their own, but antibiotic ointments or drops may be prescribed if infection spreads.
4. Medical care
If the stye doesn't improve in a few days, becomes very painful, or affects vision, your doctor may drain it.